Agrarian Law Reform Based on Good Land Governance in Indonesia: A Normative Legal Analysis

Authors

  • Suyanto Suyanto University of Gresik, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/laweco.v20i1.289

Keywords:

Agrarian Law, Legal Reform, Good Land Governance, Social Justice, Indonesia

Abstract

Agrarian law reform in Indonesia is an urgent necessity amid increasing land ownership inequality, weak legal certainty, and widespread agrarian conflicts. The Constitutional Court's Decision Number 185/PUU-XXII/2024 regarding the term of Building Use Rights (HGB) and Business Use Rights (HGU) in the Capital City of Nusantara (IKN) reinforces the urgency of national agrarian law reform. This article aims to examine the direction of agrarian law reform based on Good Land Governance (GLG). Through an analysis of positive legal norms, doctrines, and good governance principles, this study emphasizes that agrarian law reform must integrate the principles of transparency, accountability, participation, justice, and sustainability. These findings reinforce the idea that Indonesian agrarian law must transform from a paradigm of control to a paradigm of equitable management

References

Balas, M., Carrilho, J., & Lemmen, C. (2021). The fit-for-purpose land administration approach-connecting people, processes and technology in mozambique. Land, 10(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10080818

Borras, S. M. (2023). La Via Campesina – transforming agrarian and knowledge politics, and co-constructing a field: a laudatio. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 50(2), 691–724. https://doi.org/10.1080/03066150.2023.2176760

Budiono, I., Bakri, M., Fadli, M., & Koeswahyono, I. (2020). Legal Implications of the Norms Conflict in the Governance Regulation of the Water Resources. EU Agrarian Law, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/eual-2020-0004

Burns, A. F., Rajabifard, A., & Shojaei, D. (2023). Undertaking land administration reform: Is there a better way? Land Use Policy, 132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106824

Cotula, L. (2020). Property rights and investment in land: Legal pathways for equitable governance. Land Use Policy, 99, 104801.

De Vries, W. ., Bennett, R., & Zevenbergen, J. (2024). Adaptive land governance: Linking land administration and spatial planning. Land Use Policy, 138, 106752.

Deininger, K., & Feeder, G. (2022). Land institutions and governance for sustainable development. World Development, 152, 105783.

Durrani, B. A., Lecturer, S., Ivanauskien, N., Volung, J., Rahmani-Nejad, L., Firoozbakht, Z., Taghipoor, A., Arokiasamy, A. R. A., Pourdehghan, A., Tjan, S., Sukamto, R., Lumintan, D. B., Dhurup, M., Mafini, C., Dumasi, T., Kheng, L. L., Mahamad, O., Ramayah, T., Mosahab, R., … Wirawan, V. (2014). Implementation of E-Government in Welcoming the Contemporary Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era in Indonesia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 1(1).

FAO. (2022). Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries, and Forests.

Gobena, A. C. (2020). Associated Factors That Hindering Good Governance in Land Administration: The Case of Shashogo Woreda Municipality, Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Resources Development and Management. https://doi.org/10.7176/JRDM/64-01

Grover, R., Törhönen, M. P., Palmer, D., & Munro-Faure, P. (2007). Good governance in land administration and land tenure. Land Reform, Land Settlement and Cooperatives, 2.

Hall, D., Hirsch, P., & Li, T. . (2021). Power of land: Contemporary agrarian transformations in Southeast Asia. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 62(3), 421–439.

Herlambang, P. H., Utama, Y. J., Putrijanti, A., & Prayogo, S. S. (2023). Land Subsidence Policy in the Context of Good Governance Principles (Comparing Indonesia and Japan). Lex Scientia Law Review, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i2.75347

Kinsey, B. H. (2004). Zimbabwe’s land reform program: Underinvestment in post-conflict transformation. World Development, 32(10 SPEC.ISS.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.06.005

KPK. (2023). Arah Kebijakan Pertanahan Nasional.

Lavers, T., & Boamah, F. (2023). Land reform and distributive justice in Africa. Land Use Policy, 127, 106625.

Lawry, S., McLain, R., Rugadya, M., Alvarado, G., & Heidenrich, T. (2023). Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform program. In Land Tenure Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003365679-7

Maisari, R., & Ansharullah, A. (2023). Konstitusionalitas Rencana Perpanjangan Hak Guna Bangunan di Ibu Kota Nusantara. Proceeding Legal Symposium, 1. https://doi.org/10.18196/pls.v1i1.103

Mwangi, E., Markelova, H., & Meinzen-Dick, R. (2012). Introduction and overview. In Collective action and property rights for poverty reduction: Insights from Africa and Asia. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812207873.1

Mwangi, E., Njeru, R., & Muriithi, J. (2023). Transparency and accountability in land governance: Lessons from Kenya. Land Use Policy, 129, 106495.

Nguyen, T. (2023). Revisiting land lease reforms in Vietnam: Lessons for sustainable tenure. Land Use Policy. Land Use Policy, 130, 106526.

Pham, H., Tran, Q., & Le, P. (2024). Participatory land management and legal empowerment in rural Asia. Journal of Rural Studies, 104, 132–145.

Rahman, A., & Pingali, P. (2024). Social Welfare ‘Schemes’ to an Economic Security ‘System.’ https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50747-2_10

Spiridonov, P. E. (2024). Administrative and Procedural Legal Relationships: Essence and Characteristics. Siberian Law Review, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2024-21-2-183-207

Suyanto. (2021). Keadilan Agraria dan Tata Kelola Tanah di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan, 15(1), 45–60.

Suyanto. (2023a). Rekonstruksi Nilai Keadilan Sosial dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Agraria Nasional. Jurnal Rechtsvinding, 12(2), 189–204.

Suyanto. (2024). Good Land Governance sebagai Paradigma Baru Pembaruan Hukum Agraria di Era IKN. Jurnal Hukum Universitas Gresik, 13(1), 75–92.

Suyanto, S. (2022). THE IRREGULARITY RELEASE OF RIGHTS TO WAQF LAND IN LAND ACQUISITION FOR PUBLIC INTEREST. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.26620

Suyanto, S. (2023b). Metode Penelitian Hukum Pengantar Penelitian Normatif, Empiris Dan Gabungan. Unigres press. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Zg2mEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA16&dq=related:iqKFAloBcDAJ:scholar.google.com/&ots=lfRuZU3Y8R&sig=KYqW2GT6zrCeGd65uJMBogLVF-0&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

World Bank. (2023). Land Governance Assessment Framework (LGAF 2.0): Country Implementation Report.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-15

How to Cite

Suyanto, S. (2026). Agrarian Law Reform Based on Good Land Governance in Indonesia: A Normative Legal Analysis. Law and Economics, 20(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.35335/laweco.v20i1.289